1. Human Environment – Settlement (Basic)

Human settlements are places where people live, ranging from isolated rural dwellings to large urban centers. The interaction between humans and their environment shapes the pattern and type of settlements. Understanding the basic characteristics of settlements involves considering their location, size, pattern, and function, and how they relate to the surrounding landscape and resources.

2. Human Settlements (World)

Globally, human settlements exhibit immense diversity in their forms and functions. They range from dispersed rural settlements in agricultural areas to compact villages and large, complex urban agglomerations. Factors like climate, terrain, availability of resources, historical development, and economic activities influence the pattern of settlements worldwide. Urbanization, the increasing proportion of people living in towns and cities, is a major global trend.

3. Human Settlements (India)

In India, settlements are predominantly rural, with agriculture being the primary occupation for a large section of the population. Rural settlements vary in form, from compact villages to scattered hamlets. India also has a rapidly growing urban population, with major cities functioning as centers of commerce, industry, and administration. Understanding the patterns and functions of both rural and urban settlements is key to analyzing India's demographic and economic landscape.